"Growth
& Development of Higher Education in India" has been one of the most
inked sentences you will find in official documents of the Government of
Republic of India.
Higher Education has always been a priority for any government that has
governed this sub-continent since its independence may it be during the year
1950 when we had ~20 Central Universities and today during 2019 when the count
has reached ~960 Central Universities. The nation has seen a drastic increase
in number of Universities over these years owing to the demand and requirements
of the nation.
Of late we see that in the context of Indian Education, the vision has
slightly changed from "Creating /
Establishing Higher Education Institution" to "Creating / Establishing Higher Education
Institutions of Excellence". This is due to a drastic developments
globally and in the way Global Universities are competing for recognition
attributing to various parameters like Research, Academia, Infrastructure,
Placements etc.
Almost all the Institutions/Universities in India are seeking to follow their counterparts globally and invest heavily in Research & Development, International Collaborations, Exchange Programs etc. In order to achieve this; majority of think tanks on Higher Education have been recommending CHANGES IN GOVERNMENT POLICIES i.e. increase in Research Grants, additional funds for establishing state of Art campus buildings etc. In many cases the Tuition fee has increased at an alarming rate. For instance, an MBA program in a top institution in India costs not less than 15L to 20 L. A Bachelors Degree in Engineering costs around 8L to 10L in the Government Funded Institutions. Such high range of tuition fee makes higher education in India prohibitively expensive for a large section given India's economic disparity.
Almost all the Institutions/Universities in India are seeking to follow their counterparts globally and invest heavily in Research & Development, International Collaborations, Exchange Programs etc. In order to achieve this; majority of think tanks on Higher Education have been recommending CHANGES IN GOVERNMENT POLICIES i.e. increase in Research Grants, additional funds for establishing state of Art campus buildings etc. In many cases the Tuition fee has increased at an alarming rate. For instance, an MBA program in a top institution in India costs not less than 15L to 20 L. A Bachelors Degree in Engineering costs around 8L to 10L in the Government Funded Institutions. Such high range of tuition fee makes higher education in India prohibitively expensive for a large section given India's economic disparity.
The think tanks and policy makers needs to note that though there are
variety of social welfare schemes based on social categories, our policies doesn't
provide for any support based on economical condition of the aspirant. A major
section of the society remains deprived of pursuing higher education because
they have no means to meet the expenses required for either joining or
completing their programs. In many cases, students are not able to get
financial aid from banks and financial institutions as they are not in a
position to submit required documents (again owing to their economical
standing). Though the banking policy allows for an education loan until Rs
4,99,000/- without any security/guarantee; yet the tuition fee being
substantially higher restricts this students (aspirants) from pursuing their
preferred courses.
This makes me wonder whether the concept of inclusiveness, equity and
education for all ever be achieved?? What do you think?
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